In a decisive move reflecting the bipartisan commitment to U.S.-Israel relations, the Senate voted overwhelmingly on November 20, 2024, to reject three resolutions introduced by Senator Bernie Sanders that sought to block a $20 billion arms sale to Israel. The resolutions aimed to halt the transfer of advanced weaponry, including tank rounds, mortar rounds, and Joint Direct Attack Munitions (JDAMs), citing concerns over civilian casualties during the ongoing conflict in Gaza.
Despite growing calls from progressive lawmakers to reevaluate military aid to Israel, the resolutions failed to garner enough support, with only 19 senators—17 Democrats and 2 independents—voting in favor of the measures. This outcome underscores the enduring support Israel enjoys in Congress, even amidst increased scrutiny over its military actions and their humanitarian consequences.
The Background of the Resolutions
Senator Sanders, a long-time advocate for human rights and a critic of the Israeli government’s policies in Gaza, introduced the resolutions in response to mounting civilian casualties during the conflict. According to reports, thousands of Palestinian civilians, including women and children, have been killed or displaced due to Israeli airstrikes targeting Hamas militants.
In his statement on the Senate floor, Sanders argued that U.S. arms sales should not enable actions that violate international law or contribute to the loss of innocent lives. “The United States has a moral responsibility to ensure that its weapons are not used to perpetuate humanitarian crises,” Sanders emphasized. He called on lawmakers to reconsider the blank-check approach to military aid, particularly during a time of escalating tensions in the region.
Bipartisan Opposition
The resolutions faced strong bipartisan opposition, with prominent Senate leaders rejecting the measures. Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer, a staunch supporter of Israel, argued that the arms sale was essential to Israel’s security and its right to defend itself against Hamas rocket attacks. “Israel is a vital ally, and its security is non-negotiable,” Schumer stated.
Senate Foreign Relations Committee Chairman Ben Cardin echoed similar sentiments, highlighting the importance of ensuring Israel has the resources to protect its citizens while also emphasizing ongoing efforts to address the humanitarian crisis in Gaza. “We must stand with Israel, but we must also work towards a peaceful resolution that ensures the safety of all civilians,” Cardin noted.
The Biden Administration’s Stance
The Biden administration also voiced its opposition to Sanders’ resolutions, emphasizing Israel’s security needs as a key pillar of U.S. foreign policy. A White House spokesperson reaffirmed the administration’s commitment to Israel, stating, “The United States remains unwavering in its support for Israel’s right to defend itself. These arms sales are critical to ensuring Israel can respond effectively to threats while maintaining its qualitative military edge in the region.”
The administration also pointed to ongoing diplomatic efforts to address the humanitarian situation in Gaza, including facilitating aid delivery and urging Israel to minimize civilian casualties during military operations.